倒装语序的不同类别和举例
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介词短语,形容词,副词,过去分词,状语等倒装
1.表语可以连用系动词提到主语前面，提到句首的表语可以是：
1)介词短语：
On the other side is northern Xinjiang.
在另一边是北疆。
Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
靠近村子南头有一座很大的梨园。
2)形容词：
very important in the farmers life is the weather forecast
农民生活中非常重要的事就是天气预报。
Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered．
最糟糕的是他受的屈辱。
3）副词：
Southwest of the reservoir were 2，000 mu of sandy wasteland．
水库西南有两千亩沙荒地。
Below is a restaurant．
下面是一家餐馆。
4）过去分词做表语：
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold，silver，copper，lead and zinc．
地下埋藏了大了星金、银、制、铅和锌。
The most widely distributed is the Hui people．
分布最广的是回族。
2．有时被动结构中的过去分词和进行时态的现在分词也可以提前：
Most frequented by tourists is the Juyongguan section．
游人最多的是居庸关这一段。
Shown together with these products were models of steel works．
和这些产品一道展出还有钢铁厂的模型。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen．
躺在地板上的是一个年约十七岁的男孩。
Standing beside the table was an interpreter．
站在桌旁的是一位口译人员。
3.在描写景像时，有时把状语提前，同时把谓语放在主语前面，使句子更生动：
Up went the arrow into the air．
飕地一声，箭射上了天。
Following the roar，out rushed a tiger from among the bushes．
一声吼叫，呼地从林中冲出一只老虎。
否定词,状语和介词短语引起的倒装句
1．以never，little，only，not only，nowhere，hardly，scarcely等否定词引起的句子，常用倒装语序：
Never before have I shown it to anyone．
我从来没拿给任何人看过。
Little did I realize what was upsetting him．
我完全没意识到什么让他不高兴。
Only then could the work of reconstruction be seriously begun．
只有那时重建工作才能真正开始。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily．
不仅他说得比较正确，也说得比较不费劲了。
Hardly had he entered the room when they started to ask him questions
他刚进屋，他们就开始问他问题。
Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain．
他刚一出门就下起雨来。
Nowhere could I see him．
哪儿也见不到他。
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more．
他刚睡着，电话铃又响了。
2．当一个句子没有宾语主语又比较长，常可将状语提到句子前去，有时把谓语又放到主语前面，开始这类句子的多为介词短语：
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden．
在宴会之后，花园里又燃放了烟火。
(比较：A firework display came after the banquet．)
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland．
他们前面面一片高低起伏的荒原。
(比较：Miles of undulating moorland lay before them．)
有时提前的也可能是一个副词：
Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth．
就这样开始了对这个国家财富的掠夺。
(比较：Thus the plunder of the country's wealth began．)
Soon came a new development that had far-reaching effects
不久有了一个新的发展，产生了深远的影响。
there/here/so/neither及条件状语从句,让步状语从句等引起的倒装
1．由there，here，then等引起的句子有时用倒装语序：
There have been many such uprisings in our history．
我国历史上发生过好些这样的起义。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese war．
接着是八年抗战。
Now comes your turn．现在该轮到你了。
2．由so，neither，nor等引起的句子后，多用倒装语序：
Maxim has told me so，and so has Frank．
马克西姆曾这样告诉我，佛兰克也曾这样告诉我。
“I'm hungry．”“So am I．”
“我饿”“我也饿”。
I said no more．Neither did she．
我没再说什么，她也没再说什么。
“I can't imagine．”“Nor can I．”
“我不能想像。”“我也不能想象。”
3．条件从句的if省略，句子也常常倒装：
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something．
要是早点告诉我，我也许能想办法。
Were she there，she might support the motion．
假如她在那里，她或许会支持这项动议。
Should anyone call，tell him to wait for me here．
万一有人找我，让他在这里等我。
4．某些让步从句，也可能用倒装语序。
Come what may，we'll always stand by you．
不管发生什么情况，我们都将站在你一边。
Try as he would．he couldn't make her change her mind．
尽管他努力，仍不能让她改变主意。
Say what you will，I won't do that．
不管你怎么说，我也不会这样做。
5．在某些表示祝愿的句子中，也可能有倒装语序：
Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!
Long time no see.
好久不见。
May you have a safe journey.
祝一路平安。
1.表语可以连用系动词提到主语前面，提到句首的表语可以是：
1)介词短语：
On the other side is northern Xinjiang.
在另一边是北疆。
Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.
靠近村子南头有一座很大的梨园。
2)形容词：
very important in the farmers life is the weather forecast
农民生活中非常重要的事就是天气预报。
Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered．
最糟糕的是他受的屈辱。
3）副词：
Southwest of the reservoir were 2，000 mu of sandy wasteland．
水库西南有两千亩沙荒地。
Below is a restaurant．
下面是一家餐馆。
4）过去分词做表语：
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold，silver，copper，lead and zinc．
地下埋藏了大了星金、银、制、铅和锌。
The most widely distributed is the Hui people．
分布最广的是回族。
2．有时被动结构中的过去分词和进行时态的现在分词也可以提前：
Most frequented by tourists is the Juyongguan section．
游人最多的是居庸关这一段。
Shown together with these products were models of steel works．
和这些产品一道展出还有钢铁厂的模型。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen．
躺在地板上的是一个年约十七岁的男孩。
Standing beside the table was an interpreter．
站在桌旁的是一位口译人员。
3.在描写景像时，有时把状语提前，同时把谓语放在主语前面，使句子更生动：
Up went the arrow into the air．
飕地一声，箭射上了天。
Following the roar，out rushed a tiger from among the bushes．
一声吼叫，呼地从林中冲出一只老虎。
否定词,状语和介词短语引起的倒装句
1．以never，little，only，not only，nowhere，hardly，scarcely等否定词引起的句子，常用倒装语序：
Never before have I shown it to anyone．
我从来没拿给任何人看过。
Little did I realize what was upsetting him．
我完全没意识到什么让他不高兴。
Only then could the work of reconstruction be seriously begun．
只有那时重建工作才能真正开始。
Not only did he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily．
不仅他说得比较正确，也说得比较不费劲了。
Hardly had he entered the room when they started to ask him questions
他刚进屋，他们就开始问他问题。
Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain．
他刚一出门就下起雨来。
Nowhere could I see him．
哪儿也见不到他。
No sooner had he gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more．
他刚睡着，电话铃又响了。
2．当一个句子没有宾语主语又比较长，常可将状语提到句子前去，有时把谓语又放到主语前面，开始这类句子的多为介词短语：
After the banquet came a firework display in the garden．
在宴会之后，花园里又燃放了烟火。
(比较：A firework display came after the banquet．)
Before them lay miles of undulating moorland．
他们前面面一片高低起伏的荒原。
(比较：Miles of undulating moorland lay before them．)
有时提前的也可能是一个副词：
Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth．
就这样开始了对这个国家财富的掠夺。
(比较：Thus the plunder of the country's wealth began．)
Soon came a new development that had far-reaching effects
不久有了一个新的发展，产生了深远的影响。
there/here/so/neither及条件状语从句,让步状语从句等引起的倒装
1．由there，here，then等引起的句子有时用倒装语序：
There have been many such uprisings in our history．
我国历史上发生过好些这样的起义。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese war．
接着是八年抗战。
Now comes your turn．现在该轮到你了。
2．由so，neither，nor等引起的句子后，多用倒装语序：
Maxim has told me so，and so has Frank．
马克西姆曾这样告诉我，佛兰克也曾这样告诉我。
“I'm hungry．”“So am I．”
“我饿”“我也饿”。
I said no more．Neither did she．
我没再说什么，她也没再说什么。
“I can't imagine．”“Nor can I．”
“我不能想像。”“我也不能想象。”
3．条件从句的if省略，句子也常常倒装：
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something．
要是早点告诉我，我也许能想办法。
Were she there，she might support the motion．
假如她在那里，她或许会支持这项动议。
Should anyone call，tell him to wait for me here．
万一有人找我，让他在这里等我。
4．某些让步从句，也可能用倒装语序。
Come what may，we'll always stand by you．
不管发生什么情况，我们都将站在你一边。
Try as he would．he couldn't make her change her mind．
尽管他努力，仍不能让她改变主意。
Say what you will，I won't do that．
不管你怎么说，我也不会这样做。
5．在某些表示祝愿的句子中，也可能有倒装语序：
Long live the People's Republic of China!
中华人民共和国万岁!
Long time no see.
好久不见。
May you have a safe journey.
祝一路平安。
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